Haitian President Appeals for World Help
By MARK STEVENSON, Associated Press Writer
PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti - President Jean-Bertrand Aristide appealed Tuesday for the world to come to Haiti's aid, warning that a rebel uprising could lead to thousands of deaths and a wave of boat people.
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"Should those killers come to Port-au-Prince, you may have thousands of people who may be killed," Aristide said at a news conference. "We need the presence of the international community as soon as possible."
Aristide made the appeal as rebels threatened the capital and hours before opposition politicians were to give a formal response to a U.S.-backed peace plan at 5 p.m.
Asked if he was calling for a military intervention, Aristide said he wanted the international community to strengthen Haiti's police force, under an old agreement with the Organization of American States.
On Monday, Secretary of State Colin Powell (news - web sites) telephoned officials from the opposition coalition and persuaded them to delay their response as the United States and others appeared to be making last-ditch efforts to win a political compromise.
The United States may seek a U.N. Security Council resolution authorizing dispatch of international peacekeepers to Haiti if a settlement between government and opposition forces is reached, a U.S. official said Tuesday, speaking on condition of anonymity.
U.S. officials said any peacekeepers will be sent to enforce an agreement, not to restore order. They have not said whether any Americans would participate.
The rebels have set up a base in Gonaives, Haiti's fourth-largest city 70 miles northwest of Port-au-Prince, and rebel leader Guy Philippe said he was setting up a second one in Cap-Haitien, the northern port and second-largest city that was seized Sunday.
But Philippe told The Associated Press that he has been using a strategy of seizing towns, systematically driving out enemies, winning over the population and moving to the next target. The rebels effectively control the north now and the central Artibonite District where more than 1 million people live.
He also said in an interview with the AP that he does not want to install a military dictatorship but is seeking to re-establish the army that was disbanded after ousting Aristide in 1991.
An attack on Port-au-Prince was unlikely Tuesday, as Philippe said his fighters had spent the night searching in vain for government forces.
Aristide agreed to the peace plan Saturday, but his political opponents have stalled, insisting that only his resignation can guarantee peace. The plan would allow him to remain president with diminished powers, sharing with political rivals a government that would organize elections.
Western diplomats in Port-au-Prince confirmed Tuesday that Aristide had asked France for military intervention last week, when he publicly was asking only for more international assistance to strengthen his demoralized police force.
French President Jacques Chirac said Tuesday his country is ready to consider contributing to any eventual peacekeeping force, but only one approved by the United Nations (news - web sites).
"France does not exclude contributing to a civilian force for peace," he said, adding however that such a deployment "depends on a decision of the Security Council."
French Foreign Minister Dominique de Villepin is to meet later this week in Paris with representatives of the Haitian government and opposition to try to resolve the crisis, the ministry said.
"New efforts are being pursued today to persuade the legal opposition to adopt a constructive attitude," said ministry spokesman Herve Ladsous.
The United States sent 50 Marines to Port-au-Prince on Monday, but Western diplomats and a Defense Department official insisted their mission was only to protect the U.S. Embassy and staff.
At his news conference, Aristide made an emotional call for Haitians to stay in the country, instead of fleeing to Florida, so that they can vote in new elections.
"The criminals and terrorists went to the north, to Port-de-Paix, and burned private and public buses, killing people," Aristide said.
"Unfortunately many brothers and sisters in Port-de-Paix will not come down to Port-au-Prince; they will take to the sea, they will become boat people," he said.
Most boat people seeking to go to the United States are picked up by the U.S. Coast Guard (news - web sites) and returned home. Others land up in the Bahamas and Cuba. On Monday, 32 Haitian boat people landed in Jamaica, bringing to 62 the number who have arrived there in three boatloads in the past 10 days.
Jamaica has not seen numbers like that since the flood of boat people that fled a brutal military dictatorship in Haiti in 1991-94. Then, tens of thousands of refugees reached Florida's shores.
Ten years ago, Washington sent 20,000 troops in 1994 to end the dictatorship, restore Aristide and halt the exodus to Florida. But the Bush administration has made clear it won't commit a large number of troops this time.
Philippe, still in Cap-Haitien, told the AP that his movement wants to re-establish the army but said a military dictatorship is "not good for the country."
"The military should stay in the barracks," said Philippe, formerly Aristide's assistant police chief for northern Haiti.
Even if the opposition coalition accepts the U.S. peace plan, the rebels insist they will disarm only when Aristide is out of power.
Asked if he was in contact with opposition politicians, Philippe smiled and said "not officially." He refused to elaborate.
Opposition leaders disputed that.
"We refuse to have contacts with the rebels, as well as with Aristide," said Mischa Gaillard, a spokesman for the opposition coalition. "We don't want to be tainted with any suspicion of condoning violence."
The opposition has said it is a nonviolent movement that supports the rebel goal of getting Aristide to step down. Aristide maintains that opposition factions are supporting the rebellion and the rebels are an armed wing of the political opposition.
Philippe said he was on his way to a Western Union office to pick up donations being sent by Haitians in the United States and Canada. He said his rebellion also was being funded by businessmen in Haiti.
Cap-Haitien is just 90 miles north of Port-au-Prince, but is a seven-hour drive over potholed roads sometimes reduced to bedrock.
Aristide, hugely popular when he was elected especially among the destitute in the Western hemisphere's poorest country, has since lost a lot of support. Opponents accuse the former priest of failing to help those in need, condoning corruption and masterminding attacks on opponents by armed gangs. Aristide denies the charges. Flawed legislative elections in 2000 led international donors to freeze millions of dollars in aid.
At least 70 people have died in the unrest since the revolt began.
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Associated Press reporters Paisley Dodds in Cap-Haitien and Michael Norton in Port-au-Prince contributed to this story.